AP Psychology personality test

October 18, 2025
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App Description

One of the most intriguing things about humans is our personalities, but why are we all so different? In this chapter, you'll learn about some of the most famous theories on this subject, including those of Freud, Jung, Adler, and Rogers. You'll explore different ways of classifying personalities as well as which traits may be inherited and which may be learned. Many psychologists have come up with their own structure for the self, and you'll hear about some of these and how they're used. After completing this chapter, you should be able to:

Video Objective
Intro to Personality Understand the definition of personality, including what traits and states mean in regard to someone's personality.
Behavioral Genetics Explore what traits may be inherited and how psychologists can study the genetic impact on personality through twin studies.
Id, Ego, and Superego Learn Freud's definitions of the parts of the psyche and what each seeks to satisfy.
Freudian Defense Mechanisms Explore ways in which our minds attempt to cope with stress and the four classifications developed by George Vaillant.
Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Development Understand the five stages that Freud came up with for the development of personality based on human sexuality.
Carl Jung's Personality Theory Learn about Carl Jung's theories on personality development, including the persona, personal unconscious and collective unconscious, and archetypes.
Alfred Adler on Personality Explore the work of Alfred Adler which focused on feelings of inferiority in respect to personality development.
Humanistic Psychology Learn about Carl Rogers and his work regarding individual potential.
Outmoded Approaches to Personality Assessment Understand some of the first theories of personality development, including the four humors and phrenology.
Nomothetic and Idiographic Analysis Compare two ways of researching traits, from a tendency to generalize to a tendency to specify.
Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, and Self-Understanding Explore the sense of the self and the different types of selves we can have.
Temperament
Source: study.com
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